Zolpidem 12,5 mg XR tablets
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Short-term treatment of insomnia in adults under 65.
Dosage (summary)
12.5 mg once daily before bedtime; max duration 4 weeks.
Onset of Action / Duration
Onset: Rapid, Duration: Up to 8 hours
Special Populations
- Hepatic impairment
- Elderly patients
- Renal impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding; potential neonatal effects.
Key Drug Interactions
- Alcohol
- CNS depressants
- Opioids
- CYP450 inhibitors
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to zolpidem
- Children under 18
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Sleep apnoea syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis
Common side effects
- Somnolence
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Anxiety
Counselling Points
- Take immediately before bed.
- Avoid alcohol and CNS depressants.
- Do not drive if drowsy.
- Monitor for signs of dependence.
Serious warnings
- Risk of dependence
- Amnesia
- Respiratory depression
- Suicidality
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