Fexofenadine 180 Mg Film-Coated Tablets
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Relief of symptoms associated with chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Dosage (summary)
One 180 mg tablet daily for adults and children 12 years and older.
Onset of Action / Duration
Onset: 1 hour, Duration: 24 hours
Special Populations
- Elderly
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Key Drug Interactions
- P-glycoprotein inhibitors
- Antacids containing aluminum and magnesium
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to fexofenadine or excipients
Common side effects
- Headache
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Fatigue
Counselling Points
- Take orally with liquid, do not chew
- Avoid alcohol and CNS depressants
Serious warnings
- Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease
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Clinical Particulars
Section 4 of the official insert — extracted exactly as issued, no alterations
4.1 Therapeutic indications
FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU).
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Adults and children aged 12 years and over : FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH: One 180 mg tablet daily.
Paediatric population: Children under 12 years of age : The efficacy and safety of FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH has not been studied in children under the age of 12.
Special risk groups: See sections 4.4 and 5.2.
Method of administration: FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should be taken orally. The tablets should be swallowed with liquid and should not be chewed. FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should not be broken because the coating is intended to ensure a prolonged release.
4.3 Contraindications
- FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to fexofenadine hydrochloride or any of the excipients of FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH listed in section 6.1.
- There is no experience with FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH in pregnant women. FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should not be taken during pregnancy or by mothers breastfeeding their babies.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
There is only limited data for the use of fexofenadine in elderly and renally or hepatically impaired patients. FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should be administered with care in these special risk groups.
Patients with a history of or ongoing cardiovascular disease should be warned that antihistamines, has been associated with the adverse reactions, tachycardia and palpitations (see section 4.8).
Paediatric population: The safety and efficacy of fexofenadine, as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH, has not been studied in children under the age of 12 years.
FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH contains lactose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH.
4.5 Interaction with other medicines and other forms of interaction
Fexofenadine, as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH does not undergo hepatic biotransformation. Fexofenadine is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and organic-anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) substrate. Concomitant use of fexofenadine with P-gp inhibitors or inducers can affect the exposure to fexofenadine. Co-administration of FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH with P-gp inhibitors erythromycin or ketoconazole has been found to result in 2-3 times increase in the level of fexofenadine in plasma. The changes were not accompanied by any effects on the QT interval and were not associated with any increase in adverse events compared to the medicines given individually.
A clinical drug-drug interaction study showed that co-administration of apalutamide (a weak inducer of P-gp) and a single oral dose of 30 mg fexofenadine resulted in a 30 % decrease in AUC of fexofenadine. No interaction between fexofenadine, as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH and omeprazole was observed. However, the administration of antacid containing aluminium and magnesium hydroxide gels 15 minutes prior to fexofenadine hydrochloride, as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH caused a reduction in bioavailability, most likely due to binding in the gastrointestinal tract. It is advisable to leave 2 hours between administration of FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH and aluminium and magnesium hydroxide containing antacids.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy: There is no experience with fexofenadine, as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH, in pregnant women. FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should not be taken during pregnancy (see section 4.3). Limited animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to effects on pregnancy, embryonal/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development.
Breastfeeding: There are no data on the content of human milk after administering fexofenadine hydrochloride. However, when terfenadine was administered to nursing mothers fexofenadine was found to cross into human breast milk. FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH should not be taken by mothers breastfeeding their babies (see section 4.3).
Fertility: No human data on the effect of fexofenadine hydrochloride on fertility are available. In mice, there was no effect on fertility with fexofenadine hydrochloride treatment (see section 5.3).
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Fexofenadine as in FEXOFENADINE 180 mg MEDREICH lacks significant sedative effects. Patients should, however, be warned that a small number of individuals may experience sedation. It is therefore advisable to determine individual response before driving or performing complicated tasks. This effect may be compounded by simultaneous intake of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants.
4.8 Undesirable effects
System Organ Class Adverse reaction Frequency
- Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity reactions with manifestations such as angioedema, chest tightness, dyspnoea, flushing and systemic anaphylaxis Less frequent
- Psychiatric disorders Insomnia, nervousness and sleep disorders or nightmares/excessive dreaming (paroniria). Less frequent
- Nervous system disorders Headache, drowsiness, dizziness Frequent
- Eye disorders Blurred vision Frequency unknown
- Cardiac disorders Tachycardia, palpitations Frequency unknown
- Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea Frequent
- Diarrhoea Frequency unknown
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorder Rash, urticaria, pruritus Less frequent
- General disorders and administrative site conditions Fatigue Less frequent
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions: Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicine is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicine. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions to SAHPRA via the u201c6.04 Adverse Medicine Reaction Reporting Formu201d, found online under SAHPRAu2019s publications: https://www.sahpra.org.za/Publications/Index/8.
4.9 Overdose
Symptoms: Most reports of fexofenadine hydrochloride overdose contain limited information. However, dizziness, drowsiness and dry mouth have been reported.
Treatment: Standard measures should be considered to remove any unabsorbed medicine. Haemodialysis does not effectively remove fexofenadine hydrochloride from blood.