Aluvia 200/50 FC Tablets
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
Dosage (summary)
The recommended dose is 400 mg Lopinavir/100 mg Ritonavir (2 tablets) taken orally twice daily with food.
Onset of Action / Duration
Viral load reduction may be observed within 2 weeks, but optimal response may take several months.
Special Populations
- Hepatic impairment
- Renal impairment
- Elderly patients
- Pediatric patients
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Ritonavir is excreted in breast milk; breastfeeding is not recommended.
Key Drug Interactions
- CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers
- Anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine)
- Antituberculosis agents (e.g., rifampicin)
- St. John's Wort
- Certain antidepressants (e.g., trazodone)
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Lopinavir, Ritonavir, or any component of the formulation
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Concomitant use with certain medications that are contraindicated due to significant drug interactions
Common side effects
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Hyperlipidemia
Counselling Points
- Take with food to enhance absorption.
- Adhere strictly to the prescribed regimen.
- Report any signs of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice, dark urine).
- Inform healthcare provider of all medications being taken.
- Discuss potential side effects and when to seek medical attention.
Serious warnings
- Risk of developing resistance if not taken as prescribed.
- Monitor for signs of pancreatitis.
- Potential for metabolic changes including hyperglycemia and lipid abnormalities.
- Caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease.
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