Glucophage XR 500mg. 750mg. 1000mg Tablet
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.
Dosage (summary)
Starting dose: 500 mg once daily with evening meal; max: 2000 mg daily.
Onset of Action / Duration
Onset: 5 hours, Duration: 24 hours
Special Populations
- Elderly
- Renal impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Not advised during pregnancy; unknown safety in lactation.
Key Drug Interactions
- Alcohol
- Iodinated contrast agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Sulphonylureas
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to metformin
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Renal failure
- Hepatic insufficiency
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal pain
- Taste disturbance
Counselling Points
- Take with food
- Monitor blood glucose regularly
- Avoid alcohol
- Report symptoms of lactic acidosis
Serious warnings
- Risk of lactic acidosis
- Monitor renal function
- Discontinue before surgery
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