Betaferon 2 ml Lyophilised cake and solvent for solution for injection
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) to reduce the frequency of clinical exacerbations.
Dosage (summary)
The recommended dose is 250 micrograms (0.5 mL) administered subcutaneously every other day.
Onset of Action / Duration
Initial effects may be observed within a few weeks, with maximum effects typically seen after several months of treatment.
Special Populations
- Elderly patients
- Patients with renal impairment
- Patients with hepatic impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is advised when administering to nursing mothers.
Key Drug Interactions
- Caution with other immunomodulatory therapies
- Potential interactions with live vaccines
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to recombinant interferon beta-1b or any excipients
- Severe depression or suicidal ideation
- Severe liver disease
Common side effects
- Flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, fatigue)
- Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, pain)
- Headache
- Nausea
- Depression
Counselling Points
- Instruct patients on proper injection technique and site rotation.
- Advise patients to report any signs of depression or mood changes.
- Encourage adherence to the dosing schedule for optimal efficacy.
Serious warnings
- Monitor for signs of liver dysfunction and hematologic abnormalities.
- Caution in patients with a history of seizures.
- May cause or exacerbate autoimmune disorders.
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