Raputeze 10 mg Tablets
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria in adults and adolescents.
Dosage (summary)
10 mg once daily, with or without food.
Onset of Action / Duration
Onset: 30 mins, Duration: 24 hours
Special Populations
- Elderly
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Contraindicated in pregnancy; avoid during breastfeeding due to potential harm to neonates.
Key Drug Interactions
- Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Grapefruit juice
- CNS depressants
- Statins
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to rupatadine
- Children under 12 years
- Pregnancy
- Lactation
Common side effects
- Somnolence
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Dry mouth
Counselling Points
- May cause drowsiness; avoid driving until effects are known.
- Avoid grapefruit juice.
Serious warnings
- Caution in patients with QT prolongation
- Caution in elderly patients
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Clinical Particulars
Section 4 of the official insert — extracted exactly as issued, no alterations
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Symptomatic treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria in adults and adolescents (over 12 years of age).
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Adults and adolescents (over 12 years of age) The recommended dose is 10 mg (one tablet) once a day, with or without food.
Special populations
Elderly RAPUTEZE should be used with caution in elderly people (see section 4.4).
Method of administration
For oral use.
4.3 Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to rupatadine or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
- RAPUTEZE is not recommended for use in children below 12 years of age.
- Pregnancy and lactation (see section 4.6).
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Renal and hepatic impairment
As there is no data of patients with impaired kidney or liver functions, the use of RAPUTEZE is not recommended in these patients.
Grapefruit juice
The administration with grapefruit juice is not recommended (see section 4.5).
CYP3A4 inhibitors
The combination of RAPUTEZE with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors should be avoided and with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors should be administered with caution (see section 4.5). Dose adjustment of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates (e.g., simvastatin, lovastatin) and CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index (e.g., ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, cisapride) could be required as rupatadine may increase plasma concentrations of these medicines (see section 4.5).
Cardiac safety
RAPUTEZE should be used with caution in patients with known prolongation of the QT interval, patients with uncorrected hypokalaemia, patients with ongoing pro-dysrhythmia conditions, such as clinically significant bradycardia and acute myocardial ischemia.
Use in the elderly
RAPUTEZE should be used with caution in elderly patients (65 years and older). Although no overall differences in effectiveness or safety were documented, higher sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be excluded (see section 5.2).
Special precaution necessary relating to excipients
RAPUTEZE contains lactose monohydrate (see section 2 and 6.1). Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose/galactose malabsorption should not take RAPUTEZE.
4.5 Interaction with other medicines and other forms of interaction
Effects of other medicines on rupatadine
Co-administration with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, HIV protease inhibitors, clarithromycin, nefazodone) should be avoided and co-medication with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (erythromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem) should be used with caution. The concomitant administration of rupatadine 20 mg and ketoconazole or erythromycin increases the systemic exposure to rupatadine 10 times and 2-3 times respectively. These modifications were not associated with an effect on the QT interval or with an increase of the adverse reactions in comparison with these medicines when administered separately.
Interaction with grapefruit:
The concomitant administration of grapefruit juice with RAPUTEZE increased the systemic exposure of rupatadine by 3,5 times. Grapefruit juice should not be taken along with RAPUTEZE.
Effects of rupatadine on other medicines
Caution should be taken when RAPUTEZE is co-administered with other metabolised medicines with narrow therapeutic windows since knowledge of the effect of rupatadine on other medicines is limited.
Interaction with alcohol:
After administration of alcohol, a dose of 10 mg of rupatadine produced marginal effects in some psychomotor performance tests although they were not significantly different from those induced by intake of alcohol only. A dose of 20 mg increased the impairment caused by the intake of alcohol.
Interaction with central nervous system (CNS) depressants:
As with other antihistamines, such as RAPUTEZE, interactions with CNS depressants cannot be excluded.
Interaction with statins:
Asymptomatic creatine phosphokinase (CPK) increases have been reported. The risk of interactions with statins, some of which are also metabolised by the cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 isoenzyme, is unknown. Rupatadine should be used with caution when co-administered with statins.
Interaction with midazolam:
After the administration of 10 mg rupatadine in combination with 7,5 mg midazolam, a mildly higher increase of exposure (C max and AUC) of midazolam was observed. For this reason, rupatadine acts as a mild inhibitor of CYP3A4.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy: RAPUTEZE is contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Breastfeeding: RAPUTEZE is excreted in animal milk. Due to potential harmful effects in neonates, the use of RAPUTEZE should be avoided during breastfeeding (see section 4.3).
Fertility: There are no clinical data on fertility.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
RAPUTEZE causes somnolence and dizziness as per section 4.8. Nevertheless, care should be taken before driving or using machinery until the patient's individual reaction to RAPUTEZE has been established (see section 4.8).
4.8 Undesirable effects
a. Summary of the safety profile
The most frequent adverse reactions reported were somnolence, headache and fatigue.
b. Tabulated summary of adverse reactions
MedDRA System Organ Class/ Frequency Side effects
Infections and Infestations Less frequent: Pharyngitis, rhinitis
Immune system disorders Less frequent: Hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylactic reactions, angioedema and urticaria)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders Less frequent: Increased appetite
Psychiatric disorders Less frequent: Irritability
Nervous system disorders Frequent: Somnolence, headache, dizziness Less frequent Disturbance in attention Frequency unknown Disorientation, tremor, increased sweating, abnormal gait
Eye disorders Frequency unknown Conjunctival hyperaemia, blepharitis and blisters
Cardiac disorders Less frequent Tachycardia and palpitations
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Less frequent Epistaxis, nasal dryness, upper respiratory disorders (e.g., cough, dry throat, oropharyngeal/ pain).
Gastrointestinal disorders Frequent Dry mouth Less frequent Nausea, upper abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Less frequent Rash Frequency unknown Genital erythema, erythema
Musculoskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders Less frequent Back pain, arthralgia, myalgia
General disorders and administrative site conditions Frequent Fatigue, asthenia Less frequent Thirst, malaise, pyrexia
Investigations Less frequent Increased blood creatine phosphokinase, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, abnormal liver function test
4.9 Overdose
The most common adverse reaction observed was somnolence. If accidental ingestion of very high doses occurs symptomatic treatment together with the required supportive measures should be given. Concomitant medicines taken should also be considered.