Adco-Lamivudine 300 mg Tablet
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
Dosage (summary)
The recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years is 300 mg once daily or 150 mg twice daily.
Onset of Action / Duration
The onset of action is typically within a few days, but full therapeutic effects may take several weeks.
Special Populations
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
- Elderly patients
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Lamivudine is classified as Category B3. It is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but should be used only if clearly needed. It is excreted in breast milk; breastfeeding is not recommended.
Key Drug Interactions
- Zidovudine may increase the risk of hematologic toxicity when used with Lamivudine.
- Concurrent use with other antiretroviral agents may require dose adjustments.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Lamivudine or any component of the formulation.
- Severe hepatic impairment.
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Liver enzyme elevation
- Pancreatitis
Counselling Points
- Advise patients to take the medication exactly as prescribed.
- Inform patients about the importance of adherence to therapy to prevent resistance.
- Discuss potential side effects and when to seek medical attention.
Serious warnings
- Risk of lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis.
- Monitor for signs of pancreatitis.
- Consider potential drug interactions with other medications.
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