Topalex Tablets Range 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg Tablets
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Indicated for epilepsy as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy.
Dosage (summary)
Adults: Start at 25 mg nightly, titrate to 100-500 mg/day. Children: Start at 0.5-1 mg/kg nightly, titrate to 100-400 mg/day.
Special Populations
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Teratogenic in animals; potential fetal harm in humans. Use only if benefits outweigh risks.
Key Drug Interactions
- Phenytoin may increase plasma concentrations
- Carbamazepine decreases plasma concentrations
- Valproic acid may cause hyperammonemia
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component
- Children under 2 years
Common side effects
- Anorexia
- Dizziness
- Somnolence
- Depression
- Weight decreased
Counselling Points
- Monitor for mood changes
- Ensure adequate hydration
- Avoid abrupt withdrawal
Serious warnings
- Risk of metabolic acidosis
- Risk of nephrolithiasis
- Risk of serious skin reactions
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