Toplep 25/50/100/200 25mg/50mg/100mg/200mg Tablet. Oral Solution
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for epilepsy.
Dosage (summary)
Adults: Start at 25-50 mg nightly, titrate to 200-400 mg/day; max 800 mg. Children: Start at 25 mg, titrate to 5-9 mg/kg/day.
Special Populations
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Teratogenic effects in animals; use only if benefits outweigh risks. Excretion in breast milk not well studied.
Key Drug Interactions
- Phenytoin
- Carbamazepine
- Valproic acid
- Oral contraceptives
- Lithium
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity
- Children under 2 years
- Pregnancy
Common side effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Mood disturbances
Counselling Points
- Monitor for mood changes
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid CNS depressants
- Gradual withdrawal recommended
Serious warnings
- Acute myopia and glaucoma
- Metabolic acidosis
- Hyperammonemia
- Suicidal ideation
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