Mannitol 20 % Fresenius 500 ml Solution for infusion (parenteral).
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Promotes diuresis, reduces intracranial pressure, and lowers intraocular pressure.
Dosage (summary)
50-200 g over 24 hours; test dose of 200 mg/kg for oliguria.
Special Populations
- Elderly
- Renal impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Safety in pregnancy and lactation not established.
Key Drug Interactions
- Increased clearance of lithium
- Potentiation with other diuretics
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to mannitol
- Severe renal disease
- Pulmonary congestion
- Intracranial bleeding
- Congestive heart failure
Common side effects
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Fluid imbalance
- Oliguria
Counselling Points
- Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance
- Infusion site reactions possible
- Do not mix with blood
Serious warnings
- Risk of CNS toxicity
- Risk of renal complications
- Risk of hypervolaemia
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