Mannitol 25 % Injection Fresenius 50 ml Solution for injection.
Clinical Summary
Quick overview from the medicine insert
Indication
Prophylaxis against acute renal failure and reduction of intracranial pressure.
Dosage (summary)
50 to 200 g over 24 hours; test dose of 200 mg/kg for oliguria.
Special Populations
- Elderly
- Renal impairment
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Safety in pregnancy and lactation not established.
Key Drug Interactions
- Increased clearance of lithium
- Potentiation with other diuretics
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to mannitol
- Severe renal disease
- Pulmonary congestion
- Intracranial bleeding
Common side effects
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Dehydration
- Hyponatraemia
Counselling Points
- Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance
- Do not mix with blood
- Warm before use to dissolve crystals
Serious warnings
- Risk of CNS toxicity
- Risk of renal complications
- Risk of hypervolaemia
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